Most people do not know the difference between translation and interpretation. For them it is the same working conditions, the same knowledge, the same studies, etc.-in short, the same profession.
However, if we look into the matter, we realize that these are two very different professions that we shouldn't confuse.
Main differences between translation and interpretation
In the translation industry, the translator works with written or audiovisual documents, but will not have to speak at any time. Mastery of writing is the key to success in this profession. The translator must survey and document the scope of the document, must be able to convey a faithful message by adapting the content to the target culture.
In addition, one must meet the set deadlines, usually imposed by the client, which are often short, without neglecting the quality of the writing, translation, and final revision. Translation requires agility and mental skills that are totally different from those of an interpreter. Being a good translator does not always mean being a good interpreter. Mastery of foreign languages and the idea of translating a message are the only similarities between the two professions.
In the field of interpreting, the 'interpreter must have oral expression skills and be a good communicator. This work is much more strenuous because, although there is usually prior preparation, there are more unknowns associated with this type of profession, if only because the interpreter must be able to convey the interlocutor's message in real time. This is one of the reasons why interpreters, especially in simultaneous interpretations of more than two hours, usually work in pairs, alternating speaking times (usually every half hour).
Mastery of the native language, as well as the target language, is essential. In interpreting, there is no room for error, as a mistake in information can have disastrous consequences (inconsistencies, omissions of information...). Speed and the ability to synthesize information is one of the key skills of a good interpreter.
The message must summarize the main idea elaborated by the speaker, and the interpreter must be able to evaluate the secondary parts of the speech since, unless there is a lack of time, the message must be conveyed in its entirety. Therefore, the interpreter must have a reasonable amount of time to prepare the work, since it is necessary to investigate and get to know the speaker: his expression, the speed of speech, as well as, of course, to know the object of interpretation thoroughly.
Analogies between translation and interpretation
One commonality that both professions have is that they suffer from a general lack of knowledge. They are not recognized professions since anyone can call themselves a translator/interpreter and brag about having a good command of a second language. Obviously, studies in both fields are necessary to learn the subtleties, techniques or code of ethics that encapsulate an important part of these two professions that, after centuries of history, remain largely unknown.
Marketing Team Congressi Internazionali
Call us
+39 3755806530
+39 0282957099
+39 0687502007
Or write to us via the contact form
